Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Direct speech indirect speech direct speech indirect speech alex said, it is good time now to see him alex said that it was good time then to see him. Direct quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf directions. Reported speech direct and indirect speech youtube. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is the meeting. Oct 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. Direct indirect speech all our lessons and exercises. Aug 22, 2017 change the sentences into indirect speech. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english summary. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech.
Direct and indirect speech rules in urdu pdf download. Modal verbs are changed in indirect speech like, can into could, may into might, must into had to. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter.
University of groningen between direct and indirect speech. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in directindirect and mark your answer. Direct speech indirect speech will would can could may might must had to direct speech indirect speech she said, its windy she said it was windy. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Feb 17, 20 direct, indirect speech narration reported speech. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech general english grammar material. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. In this paper, we address several puzzles concerning speech acts,particularly indirect speech acts. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used frequently, both in writing and in everyday speech.
If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. Direct speech indirect speech i said, the wind will be strong i said the wind would be strong. Apr 04, 2019 direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Download topic wise ssc chsl important questions pdf ssc chsl study material free tests question 1. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment.
In english, to report someones words or their own words, you can use direct. Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. Oct 15, 2018 direct and indirect speech with rules and examples to download and print this free pdf course, click here. Pdf students ability at changing direct into indirect speech and. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Jan 23, 2019 direct and indirect speech for ssc chsl pdf ssc chsl constable direct and indirect question and answers download pdf based on previous year question paper of ssc chsl exam. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. Direct and indirect speech of simple present tense. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. Reported speech direct speech to indirect speech youtube.
Reported speech puts the speakers words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. Direct and indirect speech for ssc chsl pdf cracku. Indirect to direct speech a free english exercise to learn english. Lesson on direct and indirect speech he said he had understood my lesson. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi.
Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. Direct and indirect speech rules in urdu pdf download learn direct indirect narration definition, rules, conversion, examples and exercise with urdu translation. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. May 18, 2017 direct and indirect speech complete general english grammar material pdf free download for competitive exams with practice questions exercise and answers. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary.
There are two ways of relating what a person has said. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Putting words incorrectly into direct speech and indirect speech can alter the context of those words, and change the meaning of the entire piece of writing. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made. While changing direct speech into indirect speech the rules of sequence of tenses are follows. Tommy inchworm said that he was an inchworm and that he could measure things. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all.
We show how a formal semantictheory of discourse interpretation can be used to define speech. Direct and indirect speech rules in hindi pdf download. Aug 14, 2019 indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. In english grammar, the importance of clearly defining the difference between direct and indirect speech should not be underestimated. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples to download and print this free pdf course, click here. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Before learning the rules for conversion of direct speech into indirect speech, you must learn the following two components of a sentence of direct speech. Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech.
Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. I hope the direct and indirect exercises was helpful to you and if you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech, check out more in the given links below. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. When the main idea of a speaker s words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer. Jan 31, 2020 this app direct and indirect speech help the user to learn narration with easiest way. Reported speech exercises with all types of sentences pdf download. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. In reported speech, the reader does not assume that the words are the speakers exact words. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. It is related the following terms english speech direct and indirect speech reported speech direct indirect speech indirect speech direct and indirect speech rules narration rules direct and indirect speech examples direct indirect reported speech exercises reported speech rules direct and indirect.